201. Physicians and Patients I
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). This one-year sequence is the start of the journey into the world of the clinician. One primary goal is to teach the basic principles of the medical interview; a combination of methods are used: patient interviews, lectures, small group seminars, readings, and a private videotape review of each student interviewing a standardized patient. A second goal is to begin the teaching of "vertical threads," practical information relevant to the practice of medicine that is integrated throughout the medical school curriculum. This quarter’s vertical thread is Biomedical Ethics.
1 unit, Aut (E. Wolfe and L. Gervin) F 8-8:50 am

202. Physicians and Patients II
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). See Medicine 201. This quarter’s vertical threads are Cultural Competence and Clinical Preventive Services.
1 unit, Win (E. Wolfe and L. Gervin) F 8-8:50 am

203. Physicians and Patients III
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). See Medicine 201. This quarter’s vertical thread is Human Sexuality.
1 unit, Win (E. Wolfe and L. Gervin) W 8-8:50 am

205. Laboratory Medicine-Hematology
(Same as Pediatrics 205). Consists of lectures and related laboratory on: anemia; disorders of red cell production and pathophysiology of hemolytic states; myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders; hemostasis; and thrombosis. In the laboratory, students will analyze actual cases based mainly on observations of blood samples. Students must report to the Fleischmann laboratory prior to the first day of class for desk and microscope assignments. A final exam will be given. Prerequisites: Previous or concurrent enrollment in Pharmacology 201/202 and Pathology 230A/230B.
3 units, Win (B. Glader, S. Schrier, P. Greenberg, L. Leung, L. Boxer, R. Negrin, K. Blume, M. Amylon, H. Cohen) Th 1:15-4:05 pm

207. History of Medicine
Consists of a series of weekly lectures that trace the development of Western medical tradition from Babylonian, Egyptian, and Greek ancient cultures to the present. No final exam. Minimum of 10 students.
1 unit, Win (C. Camargo, F. Vescia, staff) Th 12:00-1:00 pm

208A. Preparation for Clinical Medicine: The Physical Examination
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). Designed to help students acquire and develop the skills of the physical examination. There are demonstrations followed by small group supervised practice. Each student receives a videotape of the physical examination for personal review. An optional session on clinical problem solving will be held Tuesday at noon. (Students should enroll in this course during the quarter prior to enrollment in Med 208B and Med 208C; exceptions will be made by permission of the course directors.) Attendance and participation are the major components of evaluation. Sign-up list requested.
3 units, Win (E. Wolfe and L. Gervin) T 1:15-4:05 pm

208B. Preparation for Clinical Medicine: Hospital Preceptor Program
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). Designed to continue the process of acquiring skills in medical interviewing, physical examination, writing clinical reports, clinical presentations, clinical problem solving, and management plans. Students receive instruction from physicians three afternoons weekly, and in the management of patients with psychiatric illnesses, once weekly. Students should be concurrently enrolled in Med 208C and have taken all preclinical courses. The course also includes three required evening training sessions with patient educators in female breast and pelvic examination and male rectal/genital examination. Attendance, participation, a written final examination, and a clinical examination using standardized patients are the components of evaluation. Sign-up list requested.
8 units, Spr (E. Wolfe, L. Gervin, C. DeBattista, staff) MTuWTh (3 of these days) 1:15-5:05 pm; psyc interviewingTh 10:30 am-12:00 pm

208C. Introduction to Clinical Problem-Solving/Skills Training
(Enrollment limited to MD candidates). Designed to synthesize knowledge gained in preclinical courses to facilitate the transition into clinical medicine. Students are assigned to learning groups. The course material is presented in teaching/learning modules covering aspects of general medicine. Learning activities include presentations by experts, case discussions, CPCs, and computer exercises. Students also receive additional training in clinical information resources including medical databases, diagnostic software, and Internet resources as a followup to the Computers in Medical Education unit completed in the first quarter of medical school. Students are expected to actively participate in learning activities; evaluation is based on attendance and contribution to the group. Students should be concurrently enrolled in Med 208B. Exceptions will be made by permission of the course directors. Prerequisite: students must have taken all preclinical courses. Sign-up list requested.
7 units, Spr (T. Blaschke, staff) MTWF 8-12:00 noon, Th 8-10:00 am

210. Issues in Geriatric Medicine
Introduces important clinical issues in geriatrics in weekly lecture/discussion sessions with faculty researchers in aging. Field experiences in health care and community settings allows students to explore the impact of illness and health care on the lives of elders. Topics will include distinguishing illness from normal age-related changes; using the functional approach to evaluation of health status; effects of multiple pathology and atypical presentation on clinical management of chronic disease; and special approaches needed in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, osteoporosis, and confusion in the older patient. No final examination.
1 to 2 units, Win (P. Pompei, G. Yeo) by arrangement

211. Creative Writing
Provides a forum for writers of all levels and offers the chance for serious attention to students' writing. We will examine multiple uses of creative writing, including understanding the experience of medical training. We will also recommend explorations for further development.
1 unit, Win (N. Cohen, R. Doyle, A. Shafer) F 12:00-1:00

214. Literature and Medicine
(Same as Anesthesia 214). A reading and discussion course on the uses of literature as a guide to the humanistic aspects of patient care. Essays, stories and poems by physicians, patients and family members on topics such as medical training, the patient's perspective, ethics, AIDS, etc., will be discussed. No paper, no final examination.
1 unit, Win (L. Zaroff, A. Shafer) W 12:00-1:00 pm

218. Biomedical Informatics Project Course
(Register for Biomedical Informatics 212). A project course for students who have completed 217 or 219 and who wish to implement some of those ideas in a computer program. Software tools provided. Prerequisites: Programming experience, BMI 219 or 214.
3 units, Spr (L. Fagan) TTh 4:15-5:05 pm

219A, B. Introduction to Biomedical Informatics
(Lecture series for Computer Science 270 or Biomedical Informatics 210A, B). A survey course regarding use of computers in the field of medicine, including a variety of research and applied environments and the factors that influence the acceptance of these applications. Topics: integration of computer systems in the medical center, hospital information systems, ambulatory care systems, medical databases and networking, bibliographic search, applications to molecular biology, aids for disabled patients, image processing, computer-aided instruction, decision support systems.
1 unit, Aut, Win (M. Musen) TTh 1:15-2:30 pm

220. Thyroid Clinic
Involves work with house staff and consultants in examining and managing patients with thyroid disorders. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
1 unit, any quarter (R. McDougall, Strauss) T 8 am-12 noon; Th 8 am-12 noon or 1:15-5:00 pm

224. Ethnicity and Medicine Lecture Series
A weekly lecture series that introduces basic information about ethnic and cultural factors that impact patient care. Presents information about culturally sensitive health care services. Addresses contemporary research issues involving minority and underserved populations. Topics include health care issues and indigenous medical practices of African-Americans, Asians, Latinos, Native-Americans, immigrants and refugees in both urban and rural settings. The 2 credit seminar includes a one hour discussion led by students and facilitated by course director. No final exam.
1 or 2 units, Spr (R. Garcia) Th 12:00-2:00 pm

225. Travel Medicine and International Health
A growing medical subspecialty dedicated to the health of international travelers, workers, and adventurers, Travel Medicine is an interdisciplinary field covering such diverse disciplines as infectious diseases, emergency medicine, pediatrics, women’s health, and occupational medicine. Lectures and practical labs will cover (but not be limited to) malaria, jet lag, immunizations, diarrheal illness, water purification, travel wound management, envenomations, orthopedics, fever in travelers, insect repellents/avoidance, altitude illness, travel health for women and children, diving travel medicine, tropical dermatology, expedition medicine, international health/relief, and the medically complex traveler. Travel Clinic, Emergency Department, and Paramedic observations will be available. Sign up list requested. Minimum 10/maximum 50 students.
4 units, Spr (E.L. Weiss, S. Anderson) TTh 4:00-5:30 pm

226. Building our Humanity: Culture, Emotions, and Medicine
In this experiential based course, students will learn a model for understanding, giving, and receiving emotional support that will be helpful in preserving their humanity and identity during medical training. Students will practice their skills by drawing on personal experiences to examine and work through accumulated challenges to their humanity. This will serve as a primer for dealing with the stresses of physician training (time pressures, dealing with death, suffering, increasing demands and expectations, etc.). Students will finish the course with a better understanding of their own emotional life and learn methods to better build their humanity and social identities to become more effective healers.
2 units, Win (T. Woon, R. Garcia) Th 6:30-9:00 pm

228. Physicians and Social Responsibility
228. Physicians and Social Responsibility. Students are introduced to the variety of roles physicians play within a broad social and political context. The course emphasizes health professionals' role in social change--through policy, advocacy, and shaping public attitudes. Topics include: how physicians have influenced governmental policy on nuclear arms proliferation; environmental health concerns; domestic violence; health and human rights; physicians in government; activism through research; the effects of poverty on health; and gun violence.
1 unit, Aut (A. Laws, H. Abrams) T 12-1:00 pm

231. Orientation to Family Practice
An introduction to the unique aspects of family practice as a specialty. Topics will include an overview of the family physician's role, family assessment, community resources, history-taking, and physical diagnosis. Summer assistantship students are given preference. No final exam. Limited to 20 students, minimum of 10. Sign-up list requested.
2 units, Spr (J. Hopkins, J. Jernick) M 5:30-6:45 pm

233. Early Clinical Experience in Family Practice
Essentially an observational experience with physicians in a primary care setting such as a physician's office, hospital, nursing home, and home visits. Attendance at medical staff meetings is possible. Students are assigned to a physician for one half day each week. Students are also expected to attend concurrent seminars. No final examination. Minimum of six students. Sign-up list requested.
3 units, any quarter (S. LeBaron, J. Hopkins, Lee, M. Grudzen) M 5:30-6:45 pm

234. Assistantship in Family Practice
Offers an in-depth experience with a family practice physician either locally or in underserved rural and inner-city areas in California or other states. Students can develop observational ability and skills in assessing and working with families who are coping with health and disease of family members and learn more about the physician-family-community interrelationships. Some opportunity exists for sharpening physical diagnosis skills. The experience is full or half time for one or two months. The course may be combined with an in-depth research project related to family medicine. No final exam. Minimum of 10 students. Prerequisite: Medicine 231. Sign-up list requested.
6 to 12 units, Aut, Sum (S. LeBaron, M. Grudzen) by arrangement

237. Women and Health Care
Covers topics of interest to women both as health care consumers and providers, and examines the historical role of women in health care, how they have changed health care programs, and what current and future changes are anticipated. The course consists of lectures (open to the public) and seminars with a guest lecturer. Seminars led by students may involve cases, discussion of readings assigned, or other issues pertinent to the lecture topic. No final exam. Sign-up list requested.
1 to 2 units, Aut (M. Grudzen, Massion) F 12-1:00 pm (lec); 1:15-2:05 (sem)

238. Geriatric Long Term Care: Readings and Field Work
A self-paced class using individual instruction modules on medical care for frail older adults needing long term care services. After completion of each group of modules, students visit long term care settings and discuss the care of patients with geriatric team members. The final activity involves participating in a history of an elder and family caregiver and presenting the findings to faculty members. The class can be taken for one unit (10 modules) or two units (20 modules).
1 to 2 units, any quarter (D. Thom) by arrangement

239. Rural Health
Offers an overview including health status of the population, availability of health services and institutions, personal and environmental factors affecting health and medical care, and present and future models for change. There will be two seminars, a three day field trip to San Joaquin Valley and mountain sites, and a follow-up seminar. No final examination. Minimum of 10 students. Sign-up list requested.
3 to 5 units, Spr (E. Segal, staff) by arrangement

240. HIV Medicine
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the world of HIV medicine. The transformation of HIV infection from an unknown entity into a treatable disease was the result of collaborative efforts between basic research and clincians. The course presents an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, virology, immunology, clinical presentation, and current and future therapeutic strategies of HIV infection. Presenters include faculty from multiple disciplines including basic research, clinicians, other health care providers, and patients, with the goal of describing the challenges involved in understanding and overcoming a new pathogen. The course directors are present at each session to provide general scientific and clinical relevance as well as conceptual continuity. Open discussion is encouraged. A detailed syllabus is provided. No final examination.
3 units, Win (J. G. Montoya, J. Schapiro) MT 5:00-6:30 pm

245. Alternative Medicine: A Scientific View
This course uses “alternative medicine?as a model for critical analysis of unusual, aberrant, and false medical claims. It is not an instruction in “holistic?or “alternative?medicine. The course’s first half introduces the student to errors in thinking, reasoning, and practice, as exemplified by “alternative?claims. It explores misperception, defects of memory, group consensus, belief, and characteristics of cult behavior. It introduces methods of analysis of unusual medical claims, comparing aberrant reports to scientific standards of evidence. The last half consists of demonstrations and lectures by advocates followed by analyses and discussions. Recommended preparation: anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, or reasonable understanding of them. Minimum 6, maximum 15 students. Medical students receive pass or fail. 2 units credit given to students completing all assignments. No 1 unit credit.
2 units, Win (W. Sampson) T 4:15-6:05 pm

248. Student Rounds
A class forum where teams of preclinical students meet weekly with a clinical student to hear the history and physical of a recent case the clinical student encountered on the wards. After hearing the presentation including the labs, the preclinical students will work together under the guidance of the clinical student to develop a problem list and plan. Afterwards the preclinical students will compare their observations, problem list, plans, and orders with those made by the actual admitting team. In the course of presenting the cases, the clinical student will describe personal experiences as well as practical components of ward work and daily clinical routine. At the end of their presentations, clinical students will meet for 15 minutes to discuss teaching techniques. No final examination.
1 unit, any quarter (J. E. Atwood, med students) by arrangement

250A. Medical Ethics
Deals with theories of ethical and moral decision-making in introductory lectures. Special attention is paid in seminar and discussion groups to the dilemmas confronting medical practitioners. A final paper is required. Minimum of 10 students. Sign-up list requested.
3 units, Win (E. Young) T 2:15-5:05 pm

250B. Medical Ethics
Examines a narrower range of topics at greater depth than Medical Ethics I. Whereas Medical Ethics I is an introductory course in biomedical ethics, providing a comprehensive survey of the field, Medical Ethics II is a more advanced course for those who already have some acquaintance with biomedical ethics whether or not they have taken Medical Ethics I. It has three primary objectives: a) examining the fundamental ethical principles underlying medicine and the life sciences, and the sometimes complex relationships between them; b) correlating these principles with ethical issues that have arisen and continue to arise in the practice of medicine; and c) suggesting areas where greater conceptual clarity and methodological finesse is required to meet emerging new challenges in the field. A final paper is required. Minimum of 10 students. Recommended: Med 250A. Sign-up list requested.
3 units, Spr (E. Young) T 2:15-5:05 pm

252. Ethics Rounds
A case-based weekly meeting on issues of medical ethics. Specific topics determined by the instructor and members of the class. Open to medical students only.
1 unit, Win (E. Young) TBA

255. The Responsible Conduct of Research
Comprised of six lectures and two small group discussion sessions. There are no formal examinations, but attendance at six of the eight sessions is required to receive credit for the course. Completion of the course fulfills the NIH/ADAMHA requirement for the instruction in the ethical conduct of research. The lecture format provides an overview of the major ethical issues in research: authorship, intellectual property, and peer review; conflicts of interest, and commitment in the relationship between academia and industry; research involving human subjects; ethics and the use of animals in research, and "The Responsible Conduct of Science"--a journal editor's perspective. The three small group sessions use "trigger" videotapes to stimulate more extended conversation about these issues between the students and faculty, and among the students themselves.
1 unit, Win (E. Young) Th 5:30-6:30 pm

256. Ethical Discourse Through Science-in-Fiction
Utilizes examples of ethical issues that have been successfully explored through published science-in-fiction (not to be confused with science fiction) to examine the rules, mores, and idiosyncracies of the tribal culture of science. Each student will compose a short story of maximally 10 pages in which some relevant behavioral practices, or observed or reported events with ethical connotations, are used as the plot line. Stories will be anonymously shared among all the participants after revision and written commentary by Dr. Djerassi. The balance of the seminar will deal with in-depth discussions of topics raised in these short stories. Note: The first year this seminar was offered (1997-98), students also collaborated on a jointly written story (see “A Science Renga?by A. Aldston, D. Borzekowski, J. Eisen, S. Fink, E. Hoen, D. Hung et al. and accompanying essay by Prof. Djerassi published in Nature June 11, 1998). Enrollment limited to 8-10 medical or graduate students in the sciences. Special application forms available from Professor Carl Djerassi (723-2783, djerassi@stanford.edu) in the Dept. of Chemistry (Mail Code 5080).
2 units, Win (C. Djerassi) M 6:30-8:30

260. Medical Aspects of Land, Underwater, and High Altitude Sports
(Same as Human Biology 159). Themes of sport, exercise, health, and medicine will be integrated throughout the entire human performance continuum, from the use of exercise as a form of therapy to the injuries and illnesses that result from sport and exercise. Content in the basic and applied sciences will be taken from physiology, nutrition, psychology and biomechanics. Medical topics will include problems exacerbated or caused by exercise and sport, maximizing performance in elite athletes, and population-based issues such as exercise and its relationship to health, women’s issues, drugs in sport, and exercise and aging. The course is designed for upper division, undergraduate human biology students, medical students, and graduate students who have completed human physiology or biochemistry courses. Prerequisite: Medical school enrollment, completion of the Human Biology core with upper division standing, or permission of the course director.
4 units, Win (G. Matheson) MWF 11:00-12:00 pm

270. Medicine and Community Service Learning
Service Learning is an educational paradigm which partners student service experiences with study of the community being served and reflection on the service experience itself. Service learning is intended to maximize the benefits students receive from involovement in community-service-oriented activties and to encourage students to pursue community-service throughout their careers. The course will serve as a compliment to any community service work being done by Stanford medical students. Students will meet with the course directors one Tuesday evening a month for two hours. During this meeting, students will give presentations on the community they are serving and discuss experiences they have had during their service work. In addition to the large monthly meeting, students will also form small groups of 2-3 which will meet with a faculty mentor once a month for small group reflection on topics relevant to community service.
1 unit, Aut, Win (E. Wolfe) T 5:30-7:30 once a month

280. Early Clinical Experience in Medicine
Provides an observational experience as determined by the instructor and student. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. See faculty list for section numbers.
1 to 2 units, any quarter, by arrangement

282. Early Clinical Experience at the Arbor Free Clinic
Offers students the opportunity to provide health care in a student-run clinic for the homeless and uninsured. Student volunteers will be guided in the practice of medical interviews, history-taking and physical examinations as appropriate. Clinical students and attending physicians will provide support and guidance for the students as the team, together, arrives at a diagnosis and management plan. Intended for Steering Committee members or for students who will work every other Sunday.
1 to 2 units, any quarter (L. Osterberg) Sun 10:00 am-3:00 pm, W 6:00-7:30 pm

290. Directed Reading in Computer-based Medical Education
Involves directed reading and research in the use of modern hypermedia techniques in education. Topics can include: replacement of a lecture or a laboratory session; primary learning material, such as an electronic book; review material, such as question banks; and clinical cases, ranging from summaries to simulations. No final examination. Sign-up list requested; sign up under MIS 239.
1 to 6 units, any quarter (E. Shortliffe, P. Dev) by arrangement

291. Cellular and Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
291. Cellular and Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology. In depth discussion and directed readings pertaining to the cardiac action potential, excitation contraction coupling, cardiac ion channels, principles of electrocardiography intracardiac recording, arrhythmias, and anti-arrhythmic drug therapy. Prerequisite: Cardiovascular Physiology: MCP 200.
2 units, Spr (W. Clusin) MF 12-1:00 pm

293. Technologies of Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
A four-week course designed to be taken during clinical years. Exposes students in a systematic fashion to the technologies commonly used by cardiologists and allied specialists in the diagnosis and therapy of cardiovascular disease. One third of time is devoted to EKG reading, with the remaining time for lectures by expert faculty, directed reading, and observation of clinical procedures. Substantial reading in specialized textbooks is expected for each of the technologies covered. Technologies include: echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, coronary angiography and angioplasty, cardiac nuclear imaging, intracardiac electrophysiological recording and ablation, pacemakers, automatic implantable defibrillators, ambulatory electrocardiography, treadmill exercise testing and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. For each technology, the diversity of patients and disease states will be stressed, with emphasis on recognizing when these procedures might be appropriate for patients. Prerequisites: Medicine 300A (core clerkship); previous cardiology clerkships will lend additional insight.
6 units, by arrangement with Dr. Clusin (650-723-7395)

295. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
Designed to prepare students to manage the victim of a cardiac arrest. Students will acquire knowledge and skills necessary for resuscitation of critically-ill patients. Clinical scenarios and small group discussions are used to teach the following core subjects: cardiovascular pharmacology, arrhythmia recognition and therapy, acute coronary syndrome including myocardial infarction, ventricular dysrhythmias and defibrillation, and acute ischemic stroke. Course credit and American Heart Association Certification will be awarded after successful completion of the skill and review sessions. Scheduled as an intensive 2-1/2 day course on one weekend per quarter (Friday evening, all day Saturday and Sunday). Dates to be announced. Students should get the approval of the Clerkship Administrator before registering for the course. Prerequisites: Medicine 208, Surgery 201. Recommended: Medicine 300A, Pediatrics 300A, or Surgery 300A.
2 units, Aut, Win, Spr (dates to be announced) (Staff)

299. Directed Reading
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. See faculty list for section numbers.
1 to 18 units, any quarter, by arrangement

399. Research
Allows for qualified students to undertake investigations sponsored by individual faculty members. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. See faculty list for section numbers.
1 to 18 units, any quarter, by arrangement



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