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glial cell biology

• When a diffusible axon guidance cue stops diffusing
• Synaptic communication between neurons and NG2+ cells
• Neuronal and glial cell biology
• Glia–neuron interactions in the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans
• Glial regulation of the axonal membrane at nodes of Ranvier
• Basal lamina－Schwann cells wrap to the rhythm of space-time
• Axonal regulation of myelination by neuregulin 1
• A trace of silence-memory and microRNA at the synapse

Muscular Dystrophies

• Viral-mediated gene therapy for the muscular dystrophies
• The limb-girdle muscular dystrophies—Diagnostic strategies
• Stem cell based therapies to treat muscular dystrophy
• Special issue on the muscular dystrophies-Molecular basis and therapeutic strategies
• Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy-Recent advances in the understanding of the molecular pathogenic mechanisms and treatment strategies
• Nuclear envelope defects in muscular dystrophy
• Non-viral gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
• Myotonic dystrophy-Emerging mechanisms for DM1 and DM2
• Molecular biology of distal muscular dystrophies—Sarcomeric proteins on top
• Modeling human muscle disease in zebrafish
• Genetic modifiers of muscular dystrophy
• Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
• Dystrophin, its interactions with other proteins, and implications for muscular dystrophy
• Current treatment of adult Duchenne muscular dystrophy
• Congenital muscular dystrophies-New aspects of an expanding group of disorders

Epileptic syndromes in infants and early childhood

• The spectrum of benign infantile seizures
• The influence of etiology upon ictal semiology, treatment decisions and long-term outcomes in infantile spasms and West syndrome
• The clinical-electrographic expression of infantile seizures
• Photosensitivity, visually sensitive seizures and epilepsies
• Phenotypes and genotypes in epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
• Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis
• Ohtahara syndrome-With special reference to its developmental aspects for differentiating from early myoclonic encephalopathy
• Neonatal seizure classification
• Na channel gene mutations in epilepsy—The functional consequences
• Multiple independent spike foci and epilepsy, with special reference to a new epileptic syndrome of “severe epilepsy with multiple independent spike foci”
• Molecular genetics of febrile seizures
• Landau–Kleffner syndrome is not an eponymic badge of ignorance
• ILAE classification of epilepsy syndromes
• Evidence-based taxonomy and its implications in the ILAE classifications
• Epilepsy syndromes undetermined whether focal or generalized in infants
• Early onset Rasmussen's syndrome
• Dravet syndrome
• Diagnostic issues and treatment of cryptogenic or symptomatic generalized epilepsies
• Developmental outcome in benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy and reflex myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
• Concepts in classification and their relevance to epilepsy
• Clinical spectrum of mutations in SCN1A gene
• Classification of benign infantile afebrile seizures
• Classification criteria of epileptic seizures and syndromes
• Children with ESES
• Benign partial epilepsy in infancy long-term outcome and marginal syndromes
• Basic principles of the ILAE syndrome classification
• Are early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) and the Ohtahara syndrome (EIEE) independent of each other
• Are absences truly generalized seizures or partial seizures originating from or predominantly involving the pre-motor areas
• Acute infantile encephalopathy predominantly affecting the frontal lobes (AIEF)
• A population-based survey of childhood epilepsy in Okayama Prefecture, Japan
• A new paradigm of channelopathy in epilepsy syndromes
• A new paradigm for West syndrome based on molecular and cell biology

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Nature and nurture in brain development and neurological disorders

• Viral infections in the developing and mature brain
• The multipolar stage and disruptions in neuronal migration
• The dark side of high-frequency oscillations in the developing brain
• Searching for ways out of the autism maze
• Nature and nurture in language acquisition
• Human memory development and its dysfunction after early hippocampal injury
• Human epilepsies-interaction of genetic and acquired factors
• Fourth INMED-TINS conference-Nature and nurture in brain development and neurological disorders
• Early patterns of electrical activity in the developing cerebral cortex of humans and rodents
• Dynamic auditory processing, musical experience and language development
• Autism, the superior temporal sulcus and social perception

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Neural stem and progenitor cells

• Symposium on ‘Neural stem and progenitor cells-biology and clinical potential’, part two
• The survival of neural precursor cell grafts is influenced by in vitro expansion
• The subiculum-what it does, what it might do, and what neuroanatomy has yet to tell us
• The role of growth-differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) in the induction and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurones
• The interleukin-1 signalling pathway in astrocytes
• Synantocytes
• Stem cells, progenitors and myelin repair
• Role of radial glia in cytogenesis, patterning and boundary formation in the developing spinal cord
• NG2-expressing cells in the nervous system
• NG2-expressing cells as oligodendrocyte progenitors in the normal and demyelinated adult central nervous system
• NG2-a component of the glial scar that inhibits axon growth
• Neural stem and progenitor cells
• Midbrain dopaminergic development in vivo and in vitro from embryonic stem cells
• Instructive niches
• Facial surface analysis by 3D laser scanning and geometric morphometrics in relation to sexual dimorphism
• Astrocytes and NG2-glia
• Anatomy of melancholia-focus on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis overactivity and the role of vasopressin
• Anatomical perspectives on adult neural stem cells

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Computational and systems neuroscience

• Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
• The practice of theoretical neuroscience
• Neuronal correlates of subjective sensory experience
• Neural population coding of sound level adapts to stimulus statistics
• Matching storage and recall hippocampal spike timing–dependent plasticity and phase response curves
• Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system pp1690
• In praise of artifice
• Conditional dendritic spike propagation following distal synaptic activation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
• Analyzing receptive fields, classification images and functional images
• A natural approach to studying vision

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Glial cell biology

• Role reversal-the regulation of neuronal gene expression by microRNAs
• Synaptic protein degradation by the ubiquitin proteasome system
• Signaling between glia and neurons
• Modulation of neuronal protein trafficking and function by palmitoylation
• many faces of REST oversee epigenetic programming of neuronal genes
• guidance cues signal to the growth cone cytoskeleton
• Glial influences on neural stem cell development
• axon refinement during development and axonal injury
• Neuronal and glial cell biology

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Neuronal and network

• Two developmental switches in GABAergic signalling
• Structure-function correlates of neuronal and network activity
• Structure of cortical microcircuit theory
• Stratum oriens horizontal interneurone diversity and hippocampal network dynamics
• Persistent gamma oscillations in superficial layers of rat auditory neocortex
• Molecular diversity of neocortical GABAergic interneurones
• Kainate receptors and rhythmic activity in neuronal networks
• Hippocampal gamma-frequency oscillations
• Excitatory and inhibitory connections show selectivity in the neocortex
• Defined types of cortical interneurone structure space and spike timing in the hippocampus
• Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal cells and circuits
• Background synaptic activity in rat entorhinal cortical neurones
• Aspects of the homeostaic plasticity of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition

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Computational and systems neuroscience

• Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
• The practice of theoretical neuroscience
• Neuronal correlates of subjective sensory experience
• Neural population coding of sound level adapts to stimulus statistics
• Matching storage and recall hippocampal spike timing–dependent plasticity and phase response curves
• Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system pp1690
• In praise of artifice
• Conditional dendritic spike propagation following distal synaptic activation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
• Analyzing receptive fields, classification images and functional images
• A natural approach to studying vision

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Sensory systems

• Visual receptive field organization
• The evolution of the neocortex in mammals
• Recent progress towards understanding the synaptic ribbon
• Non-image-forming ocular photoreception in vertebrates
• Nociceptive processing in the human brain
• Multisensory contributions to low-level, ‘unisensory’ processing
• Microbial mechanosensation
• Magnetoreception and its use in bird navigation
• Learning-induced plasticity in animal and human auditory cortex
• Insect chemoreception
• Have we found the tip link, transduction channel, and gating spring of the hair cell
• Feeling the pressure in mammalian somatosensation
• Cochlear implants
• Attention and visual perception
• Sensory systems

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Development-morphogens

• The role of developmental signaling pathways in brain tumor formation
• Signaling at the vertebrate synapse
• Role of morphogens in neural crest cell determination
• Role of morphogens in brain growth
• morphogens in the development and regeneration of the CNS
• Morphogens and synaptogenesis in Drosophila
• Morphogens and cell survival during development
• Mechanisms of morphogen movement
• Mechanisms of Hedgehog gradient formation and interpretation
• CNS regeneration
• Brain as a paradigm of organ growth

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Physiol-dendrites

• Synaptic integration in dendritic trees
• Rho GTPases, dendritic structure, and mental retardation
• Remodeling dendrites during insect metamorphosis
• Regulation of dendritic development by neuronal activity
• Maturation of dendritic architecture
• Local translational control in dendrites and its role in long-term synaptic plasticity
• Introduction Overview of Dendrites
• Gonadal hormone modulation of dendrites in the mammalian CNS
• Dendritic spine morphogenesis and plasticity
• Computational modeling of dendrites

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神经管畸型

• Candidate gene analysis in human neural tube defects
• Current perspectives on the causes of neural tube defects resulting from diabetic pregnancy
• Embryology of neural tube development
• Epidemiology of neural tube defects
• Epithelial cell polarity genes are required for neural tube closure
• Folate supplementation in three genetic models
• Mouse models of neural tube defects
• Neural tube closure and neural tube defects
• Non-multifactorial neural tube defects
• Role of Folbp1 in the regional regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation in the developing neural tube

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在炎症反应中胶质和神经元的Crosstalk

• Glial-Neuron Crosstalk in Neuroinflammation
• Activity of flurbiprofen and chemically related anti-inflammatory drugs in models of Alzheimer's disease
• ATP regulates oligodendrocyte progenitor migration, proliferation, and differentiation
• Closed head injury—an inflammatory disease
• Cytokine and chemokine inter-regulation in the inflamed or injured CNS
• Cytokine-mediated inflammation, tumorigenesis, and disease
• From proteomics to biomarker discovery in Alzheimer's disease
• Glia-neuron crosstalk in the neuroprotective mechanisms of sex steroid hormones
• Glucocorticoid receptor–nitric oxide crosstalk and vulnerability to experimental parkinsonism
• Glucocorticoid regulation of glial responses during hippocampal neurodegeneration and regeneration
• Hormone regulation of microglial cell activation
• Innate (inherent) control of brain infection, brain inflammation and brain repair
• Integration of newly born dentate granule cells into adult brains
• Interactions between Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia—focus on inflammation
• Ligands for peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites in glial cells
• Macrophages and neurodegeneration
• Mechanism of neuroprotective action of the anti-Parkinson drug rasagiline and its derivatives
• Microglia and neuroprotection
• Microglial activation in chronic neurodegenerative diseases
• Microglial cell population dynamics in the injured adult central nervous system
• Molecular and cellular insights into the coxsackie–adenovirus receptor-role in cellular interactions in the stem cell niche
• New insights into COX-2 biology and inhibition
• Pathophysiological roles of extracellular nucleotides in glial cells
• Peripheral nerves-a target for the action of neuroactive steroids
• Physiology of microglial cells
• Preservation of DNA integrity and neuronal degeneration
• Neural stem cells and their use as therapeutic tool in neurological disorders
• Signal transduction during amyloid-β-peptide neurotoxicity
• Somatotopy in the basal ganglia
• The amyloid precursor protein and its network of interacting proteins
• Thyroid hormone and remyelination in adult central nervous system
• Transgenic AD model mice, effects of potential anti-AD treatments on inflammation and pathology
• Update on connexins and gap junctions in neurons and glia in the mammalian nervous system

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Drug addiction

• The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in drug addiction
• Recent advances in neuroproteomics and potential application to studies of drug addiction
• Recent advances in neuroproteomics and potential application to studies of drug addiction
• Pharmacotherapy
• Neurobiology of addiction
• Mu opioid receptor-a gateway to drug addiction
• Molecular neurobiology of drug addiction
• Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
• Lateral hypothalamic neuropeptides in reward and drug addiction
• Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mediates the Desirable Actions of the Anti-Addiction Drug Ibogaine against Alcohol Consumption
• GABA(B) receptor agonists for the treatment of drug addiction
• Functional microcircuitry in the accumbens underlying drug addiction
• Drug addiction
• Drug addiction, relapse, and the amygdala
• Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
• Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis
• Dopamine and drug addiction
• a model to study the ontogeny of dopamine transmission systems and their role in drug addiction
• A behavioral-systems approach to the neuroscience of drug addiction
• DRUG ADDICTION
• THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF BEHAVIOUR GONE AWRY

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Alzheimer’s Disease

• The microglial phagocytic role with specific plaque types in the Alzheimer disease brain
• Small assemblies of unmodified amyloid -protein are the proximate neurotoxin in Alzheimer’s disease
• Pathogens as a cause of Alzheimer’s disease
• Lethal weapon- amyloid -peptide, role in the oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
• Lessons from the AN 1792 Alzheimer vaccine
• Infiltration of the brain by pathogens causes Alzheimer’s disease
• Imaging is superior to cognitive testing for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease
• Evidence supporting a role for anti-A antibodies in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
• Contribution of glial cells to the development of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s disease
• Challenges and directions for the pathogen hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy plays a direct role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer’s disease
• Apolipoprotein gene and its interaction with the environmentally driven risk factors
• ApoE genotype accounts for the vast majority of AD risk and AD pathology
• Alzheimer’s disease genetic susceptibility and causality
• Alzheimer’s amyloid -peptide (1–42)
• Challenging Views of Alzheimer’s Disease

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Scaling up neuroscience

• Using multi-neuron population recordings for neural prosthetics
• Sharing neuroimaging studies of human cognition
• Proteomics in postgenomic neuroscience
• Progress in the use of microarray technology to study the neurobiology of disease
• Neurogenomics-at the intersection of neurobiology and genome sciences
• Neurobehavioral assessment in the information age
• Multiple neural spike train data analysis
• Limits to growth-why neuroscience needs large-scale science
• Large-scale recording of neuronal ensembles
• e-Neuroscience-challenges and triumphs in integrating
• db-WebQTL-rapid exploratory analysis of gene expression and genetic networks for brain and behavior
• db-Neurodatabase.org-networking the microelectrode
• db-Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas GENSAT
• db-A genome end-game-understanding gene function in the nervous system
• Scaling up neuroscience

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Active Metals in Neurological Disorders

• stroke-Hematoma Removal, Heme, and Heme Oxygenase Following Hemorrhagic Stroke
• Parkinson'-The Relevance of Iron in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease
• Parkinson'-Manganese-Induced Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Disease
• Parkinson'-Brain Ferritin Iron as a Risk Factor
• Alzheimer-Selective Cu2+-Ascorbate-Dependent Oxidation of Alzheimer's Disease β-Amyloid Peptides
• Alzheimer-Redox-Active Metals, Oxidative Stress, and Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
• Alzheimer-Redox Metals in Alzheimer's Disease
• Alzheimer-Oxidative Stress and Redox-Active Iron in Alzheimer's Disease
• Alzheimer-Magnetic Iron Compounds in Neurological Disorders
• 4-Redox Neurology-Visions of an Emerging Subspecialty
• 4-Novel Chelators for Central Nervous System Disorders That Involve Alterations in the Metabolism of Iron and Other Metal Ions
• 4-Ironing Iron Out in Parkinson's Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases with Iron Chelators
• 3-Oxidative Basis of Manganese Neurotoxicity
• 3-Manganese Neurotoxicity
• 3-Divalent Metal Transporter 1 in Lead and Cadmium Transport
• 2-Metal-Catalyzed Disruption of Membrane Protein and Lipid Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Disorders
• 2-Iron, Atherosclerosis, and Neurodegeneration
• 2-Heme Oxygenase-1-Transducer of Pathological Brain Iron Sequestration under Oxidative Stress
• 2-Fluorescence Detection of Redox-Sensitive Metals in Neuronal Culture-Focus on Iron and Zinc
• 1-The Metabolism of Neuronal Iron and Its Pathogenic Role in Neurological Disease
• 1-Iron Metabolism and the IRE-IRP Regulatory System-An Update
• Redox-Active Metals in Neurological Disorders

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Cognitive neuroscience

• Cognitive neuroscience
• What electrical microstimulation has revealed about the neural basis of cognition
• role of the medial prefrontal cortex in achieving goals
• prefrontal cortex and working memory
• Parietal cortex and attention
• Neuroendocrine basis of social recognition
• neural representation of time
• Neural coding of basic reward terms of animal learning theory, game theory
• Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning
• Motor cognition-a new paradigm to study self-other interactions
• Individual differences in emotion processing
• Imaging genetic influences in human brain function
• Human emotion and memory
• Functional significance of adult neurogenesis
• Episodic memory in nonhumans
• Current directions in social cognitive neuroscience
• Arithmetic and the brain
• An evolving view of duplex vision
• Amygdala-frontal interactions and reward expectancy

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Repairing the nervous system

• Repairing the nervous system
• Strategies for identifying genes that play a role in spinal cord regeneration
• role for cAMP in regeneration of the adult mammalian CNS
• Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and the treatment of CNS injury
• Identifying genes for neuron survival and axon outgrowth
• Factors secreted by Schwann cells stimulate the regeneration
• Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans-preventing plasticity or protecting the CNS

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Parkinson's disease therapy

• Parkinson's disease therapy
• Subcutaneously administered apomorphine
• Rapid treatment of wearing off in Parkinson's disease
• Practical considerations in the use of apomorphine injectable
• Other formulations and future considerations for apomorphine for subcutaneous injection therapy
• Management of motor complications in Parkinson's disease
• Intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine therapy in Parkinson's disease
• Apomorphine-North American clinical experience

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Cortical development and epilepsy

• Cortical development and epilepsy
• Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias
• Surgery for focal cortical dysplasia
• Neuroimaging of the cortical dysplasias
• Mechanisms of epileptogenicity in cortical dysplasias
• Hemispheric malformations of cortical development
• Focal malformations of cortical development

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G Proteins

• G Proteins
• Structural Basis for the Function of the Heterotrimeric G-Proteins
• Specificity of Receptor¨CG Protein Coupling
• Regulatory Roles for GTP-Binding Proteins in Nerve Terminals
• Receptor-Mediated Pathways That Modulate Calcium Channels
• G Proteins and Axon Growth
• Diseases of G-Protein-Coupled Signal Transduction Pathways

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Neurological Disease

• CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS- SIGNPOSTS TO BRAIN DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
• MECHANISMS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN STROKE
• NEUROBIOLOGY OF MIGRAINE
• PATHOGENESIS OF BACTERIAL MENINGITIS- FROM BACTERAEMIA TO NEURONAL INJURY
• SLEUTHING MOLECULAR TARGETS FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
• TARGETING PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
• VIRAL VECTORS FOR GENE DELIVERY TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

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Neuroimmunomodulation

• Neuroimmunomodulation
• Activation of Complement in the Central Nervous System- Roles in Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection
• Antibodies to Neuronal Targets in Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases
• Antimicrobial Chromogranins and Proenkephalin-A—Derived Peptides
• Cross-Talk between Steroid Receptors and Cytokine Signaling on Different Target Cells
• Effect of Neurogenic Stress and Ethanol on Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cyclooxygenase Activities
• Effects of in Vitro and in Vivo Opioids on the Production of IL-12 and IL-10 by Murine Macrophages
• Endocrine and Immune Responses to Stress in Chronic Inflammatory Skin Disorders
• HPA Axis Activation and Neurochemical Responses to Bacterial Translocation from the Gastrointestinal Tract
• Humoral Links between Sleep and the Immune System
• Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical and Gonadal Functions in Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Chronic Immune Activation
• In Vivo Effects of Growth Hormone on Thymic Cells
• Interleukin-1 in the Brain- Mechanisms of Action in Acute Neurodegeneration
• Neuroendocrine and Neural Factors in Autoimmune, Inflammatory, Infectious, and Allergic Disease
• Neurotrophins in Allergic Airway Dysfunction
• PACAP in Immunity and Inflammation
• Pathophysiology of Cerebral Malaria
• Role of Nitric Oxide in Regulating the Rat Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Response to Endotoxemia
• Role of the Thymus in the Development of Tolerance and Autoimmunity towards the Neuroendocrine System
• Stress, Leukocyte Trafficking, and the Augmentation of Skin Immune Function
• Sympathetic Abnormalities during Autoimmune Processes- Potential Relevance of Noradrenaline-Induced Apoptosis
• The Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Multiple Sclerosis
• The Role of Neural Inflammation in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Olfactory ensheathing cells

• Olfactory ensheathing cells
• A clinician's view of spinal cord injury
• Historical perspective and therapeutic potential
• Olfactory ensheathing glia transplantation
• Remyelination by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells
• Use of a cell line to investigate olfactory ensheathing cell-enhanced axonal regeneration

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Migraine headaches

• Acute management of migraine
• Anticonvulsants in migraine prophylaxis
• Cluster and chronic daily headache
• Complementary and alternative treatments
• Epidemiology, impact, and comorbidities of migraine headaches
• Heritability of migraine-Genetic findings
• Migraine classification, diagnostic criteria, and testing
• migraine headaches
• Migraine in special populations
• Migraine pathogenesis-Neural and vascular mechanisms
• Preventive treatment of migraine
• Congenital Heart Disease-Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale- A New Migraine Treatment
• Neurological Disease-NEUROBIOLOGY OF MIGRAINE
• Pharmacol-Emerging Problems In The Pharmacology Of Migraine
• Evidence for Cortical Functional Changes in Patients With Migraine on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Evidence-Based-Children’s drawings of headache pain were accurate for diagnosing migraine
• Evidence-Based-several drugs, especially triptans, are effective for pain relief in acute migraine
• Acupuncture in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine Without Aura
• Acupuncture versus placebo versus sumatriptan for early treatment of migraine attacks

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Cognitive Neuroscience

• ICOGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
• IFLUTTER DISCRIMINATION- NEURAL CODES, PERCEPTION, MEMORY AND DECISION MAKING
• INEURAL MECHANISMS FOR DETECTING AND REMEMBERING NOVEL EVENTS
• INEURAL MECHANISMS FOR THE RECOGNITION OF BIOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS
• INTEGRATION FROM PROTEINS TO ORGANS- THE PHYSIOME PROJECT
• IPRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX AND VISUAL AWARENESS

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Genetics of Mental Retardation

• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Advances in molecular cytogenetics for the evaluation of mental retardation
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Costello syndrome
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Diagnostic evaluation of developmental delay-mental retardation
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Genetics, mental retardation, and the forging of new alliances
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Kabuki make-up syndrome
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Mental deficiency, alterations in performance, and CNS abnormalities
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Metabolic disorders and mental retardation
• genetics-Genetics of mental retardation-Neuroimaging studies in the evaluation of developmental delay-mental retardation

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Sleep and its Measurement

• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Actigraphy in human psychopharmacology
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Adverse effects of temazepam in older adults with chronic insomnia
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Are there gender differences in the prescribing of hypnotic medications for insomnia
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Cognitive effects of long-term benzodiazepine use
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Drug induced nightmares
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Quantifying subjective assessment of sleep and life-quality in antidepressant-treated depressed patients
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Subjective assessment of the effects of CNS-active drugs on sleep by the Leeds sleep evaluation questionnaire
• ns-Sleep and its Measurement-Zopiclone and zaleplon vs benzodiazepines in the treatment of insomnia
• ns-sleep-The neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment of narcolepsy
• History and perspectives of hypocretin-orexin research in sleep medicine
• Morbidity and mortality in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
• ns-Orchestrating sleep-wake functions in the brain
• ns-Sleep debt- Theoretical and empirical issues
• cv-arrhythmia-Spectral analyses of electroencephalography and heart rate variability during sleep in normal subjects
• me-physiol-SLEEP AS A TEACHING TOOL FOR INTEGRATING RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY AND MOTOR CONTROL
• A neural mechanism of sleep and wakefulness

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Functional Brain Imaging of Language

• Functional Brain Imaging of Language
• A cross-linguistic fMRI study of perception of intonation and emotion in Chinese
• An fMRI study comparing brain activation between word generation and electrical stimulation of language-implicated acupoints
• Bilateral brain abnormalities associated with dominantly inherited verbal and orofacial dyspraxia
• Comparison of block and event-related fMRI designs in evaluating the word-frequency effect
• Developmental aspects of language processing
• Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme
• Involvement of the cerebellum in semantic discrimination
• Modulation of neural connectivity during tongue movement and reading
• Neural basis of the non-attentional processing of briefly presented words
• Neural systems of second language reading are shaped by native language
• The time course of brain activity in reading English and Chinese
• Towards understanding language organisation in the brain using fMRI
• ns-Functional imaging of ‘theory of mind’

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Amyloidosis and Alzheimer’s Disease

• Alzheimer-Amyloidosis and Alzheimer’s disease
• Alzheimer-Amyloidosis and Alzheimer’s disease-
• Aβ immunization and anti-Aβ antibodies- potential therapies for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
• Mood stabilizers in Alzheimer’s disease
• Neuroinflammation and anti-inflammatory therapy for Alzheimer’s disease
• Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts
• Use of neuroimaging to detect early brain changes in people at genetic risk for Alzheimer’s disease
• Vascular disorder in Alzheimer’s disease
• β-Secretase (BACE) as a drug target for alzheimer’s disease
• γ-Secretase inhibitors and Alzheimer’s disease

A New Era in Neuroscience

• A new era in neuroscience
• AMYLOID-β IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE- THE END OF THE BEGINNING
• AND THE SYNAPSE
• Avoiding the pediatrician's error- how neuroscientists can help educators
• CALCIUM DYSHOMEOSTASIS AND INTRACELLULAR SIGNALLING IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
• CALCIUM-DEPENDENT INACTIVATION OF NEURONAL CALCIUM CHANNELS
• Can we conquer pain
• Connecting cortex to machines- recent advances in brain interfaces
• Dollars and scents- commercial opportunities in olfaction and taste
• Exploratory clinical testing of neuroscience drugs
• From chemical to drug- neurodegeneration drug screening and the ethics of clinical trials
• From neurobiology to treatment- progress against addiction
• Introduction
• MAPPING BRAIN ASYMMETRY
• Memory enhancement- the search for mechanism-based drugs
• Miracles and molecules—progress in spinal cord repair
• NEURAL WORLDS AND REAL WORLDS
• Neuroprotective and neurorestorative strategies for Parkinson's disease
• NEUROPROTECTIVE GENE THERAPY AGAINST ACUTE NEUROLOGICAL INSULTS
• Neurotrophins- from enthusiastic expectations through sobering experiences to rational therapeutic approaches
• NMDA receptor pathways as drug targets
• NON-SPATIALLY LATERALIZED MECHANISMS IN HEMISPATIAL NEGLECT
• OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE- DOPAMINE, VESICLES AND α-SYNUCLEIN
• OLFACTORY NETWORK DYNAMICS AND THE CODING OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNALS
• Patenting basic research- myths and realities
• PLASMA MEMBRANE MONOAMINE TRANSPORTERS- STRUCTURE, REGULATION AND FUNCTION
• PROPRIOCEPTION AND LOCOMOTOR DISORDERS
• PROTEIN PALMITOYLATION- A REGULATOR OF NEURONAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION
• Recognizing complex patterns
• REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS BY NEURONAL ACTIVITY
• RETINOID SIGNALLING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
• ROLE OF NEUROTROPHINS IN CENTRAL SYNAPSE FORMATION AND STABILIZATION
• Sleeping with the hypothalamus- emerging therapeutic targets for sleep disorders
• SYNAPTIC TAGGING — WHO'S IT
• THE BRAINSTEM CONTROL OF SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENTS
• The challenge of translational research—a perspective from the NINDS
• THE CONTRIBUTION OF SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL TO FUNCTIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
• THE MOLECULAR ORGANIZATION OF CEREBELLAR LONG-TERM DEPRESSION
• THE PROSENCEPHALON
• The role of neuroscience in the remediation of students with dyslexia
• Treatment of mood disorders
• UNFOLDING THE ROLE OF PROTEIN MISFOLDING IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
• Virtual reality in behavioral neuroscience and beyond
• medial pain system

Aging Brain and Alzheimer's Disease

• Aging Brain and Alzheimer's Disease-
• Age-related decline in neurogenesis
• Ultrastructural analysis of the paranodal junction of myelinated fibers in 31-month-old-rats
• Remarkable increase in the concentration of 8-hydroxyguanosine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease
• Alzheimer's disease with spastic paresis and cotton wool type plaques
• Elevated luteinizing hormone expression colocalizes with neurons vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease pathology
• Isoaspartate formation at position 23 of amyloid beta peptide enhanced fibril formation
• Turnover of synaptic membranes-Age-related changes and modulation by dietary restriction
• Attenuated transcriptional responses to oxidative stress in the aged rat brain
• secretase as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
• Amyloid-protein affects cholesterol metabolism in cultured neurons
• Rareness of mitochondrial cytochrome b variants in centenarians but not in patients with Parkinson's disease
• Protective effect of dopamine D2 agonists in cortical neurons via the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase cascade
• Death and survival of neuronal cells exposed to Alzheimer's insults
• Expression patterns of immature neuronal markers PSA-NCAM, CRMP-4 and NeuroD in the hippocampus of young adult
• Neuroplasticity in Alzheimer's disease
• 4-Methylcatechol stimulates phosphorylation of Trk family neurotrophin receptors and MAP kinases
• Amyloid-A vascular sealant that protects against hemorrhage
• Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
• Age-related changes in central nervous system phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
• Alzheimer's disease--Amyloid protein and tau
• nversion of racemized-amyloid ([D-Ser26]A1-40) to truncated and toxic fragments ([D-Ser26]A25-35-40) and fragment presence in the brains of Alzheimer's patients
• Age-related deficits in long-term potentiation are insensitive to hydrogen peroxide
• Cholesterol and pathological processes in Alzheimer's disease
• Region-specific reduction of A-degrading endopeptidase, neprilysin, in mouse hippocampus upon aging
• SCG10-related neuronal growth-associated proteins in neural development, plasticity, degeneration, and aging
• Gene expression profiling of 12633 genes in Alzheimer hippocampal
• ageing-The Role of Apoptosis in the Normal Aging Brain, Skeletal Muscle, and Heart

neurobiological system

• What songbirds teach us about learning
• Robots in invertebrate neuroscience
• On the scents of smell in the salamander
• Non-mammalian models for studying neural development and function
• Instructed learning in the auditory localization pathway of the barn owl
• Circadian rhythms from flies to human
• A small-systems approach to motor pattern generation
• Neurobiological systems
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neurobiology of eye movement

• A Neurobiological Approach to Acquired Nystagmus
• Adaptive Control of Vergence in Humans
• Animal Models for Visual Deprivation-Induced Strabismus and Nystagmus
• Antisaccades and Task Switching
• Applications of Molecular Genetics to the Understanding of Congenital Ocular Motility Disorders
• Calcium Channelopathy Mutants and Their Role in Ocular Motor Research
• Cerebellar Influences on Saccade Plasticity
• Contribution of Midbrain Circuits in the Control of Gaze
• Contribution of the Superior Colliculus and the Mesencephalic Reticular Formation to Gaze Control
• Development of New Treatments for Congenital Nystagmus
• Differential Susceptibility of the Ocular Motor System to Disease
• Distributed Model of Collicular and Cerebellar Function during Saccades
• Effects of Cortical Lesions on Saccadic
• Extraocular Muscle
• Genetics of Familial Episodic Vertigo and Ataxia
• Inferior Vestibular Neuritis
• Mechanics of Eye Movements
• Midbrain Disorders of Vertical Gaze
• Modern Concepts of Brainstem Anatomy-From Extraocular Motoneurons to Proprioceptive Pathways
• Neural Basis of Disjunctive Eye Movements
• Neural Discharge in the Superior Colliculus during Target Search Paradigms
• Neural Mechanisms for the Control of Vergence Eye Movements
• Otolith Function-Basis for Modern Testing
• Population Coding in Cortical Area MST
• Role of the Lateral Intraparietal Area of the Monkey in the Generation of Saccades
• Scanpaths-The Path to Understanding Abnormal Cognitive Processing in Neurological Disease
• Spatial Orientation of Caloric Nystagmus
• Studies of the Role of the Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation
• The Cerebellar Contribution to Eye Movements Based upon Lesions
• The Orbital Pulley System
• Vergence-Mediated Modulation of the Human Horizontal Angular VOR Provides Evidence of Pathway-Specific Changes
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• Expression patterns of immature neuronal markers PSA-NCAM, CRMP-4 and NeuroD in the hippocampus of young adult
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Neural Computation

• Cortical Potential Distributions and Information Processing
• Separating Style and Content with Bilinear Models
• Dynamical Mechanism for Sharp Orientation Tuning in an Integrate-and-Fire Model of a Cortical Hypercolumn
• Spatiotemporal Connectionist Networks-A Taxonomy and Review
• Dynamics of Encoding in Neuron Populations-Some General Mathematical Features
• Modeling Neuronal Assemblies-Theory and Implementation
• Orientation, Scale, and Discontinuity as Emergent Properties of Illusory Contour Shape
• The Minimal Local-Asperity Hypothesis of Early Retinal Lateral Inhibition
• DEA-An Architecture for Goal Planning and Classification
• Generalization in Interactive Networks-The Benefits of Inhibitory Competition and Hebbian Learning
• Neural Systems as Nonlinear Filters
• Correctness of Belief Propagation in Gaussian Graphical Models of Arbitrary Topology
• Detecting and Estimating Signals over Noisy and Unreliable Synapses-Information-Theoretic Analysis
• Dynamics of Strongly Coupled Spiking Neurons
• Synchronization of the Neural Response to Noisy Periodic Synaptic Input
• Population Dynamics of Spiking Neurons-Fast Transients, Asynchronous States, and Locking
• Minimizing Binding Errors Using Learned Conjunctive Features
• Expanding NEURON's Repertoire of Mechanisms with NMODL
• The Multifractal Structure of Contrast Changes in Natural Images
• Correctness of Local Probability Propagation in Graphical Models with Loops
• Sampling Properties of the Spectrum and Coherency of Sequences of Action Potentials
• Latent Attractors-A Model for Context-Dependent Place Representations in the Hippocampus
• Estimating the Support of a High-Dimensional Distribution
• Limits of Counting Accuracy in Distributed Neural Representations
• Minimizing Binding Errors Using Learned Conjunctive Features-1
• Patterns of Synchrony in Neural Networks with Spike Adaptation
• Evolution of Cooperative Problem Solving in an Artificial Economy
• Predictability, Complexity, and Learning
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Computational approaches for brain function

• Computational approaches to brain function-Half a century of Hebb
• The Pope and grandmother–a frog's-eye view of theory
• What does 'understanding' mean
• Models of object recognition
• Computational approaches to brain function
• models of motion detection
• Computation by neural networks
• Computational approaches to sensorimotor transformations
• The basic unit of computation
• Computational neuroscience at the NIH
• The Hodgkin-Huxley theory of the action potential
• earning and selective attention
• Facilitating the science in computational neuroscience
• Models are common-good theories are scarce
• Neurocomputational models of working memory
• Computer simulation of cerebellar information processing
• In the brain, the model is the goal
• Computational principles of movement neuroscience
• On theorists and data in computational neuroscience
• Learning and selective attention
• The role of single neurons in information processing
• Synaptic plasticity-taming the beast
• Models identify hidden assumptions
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Developmental neuroscience

• Cytoskeletal mechanisms of neuronal degeneration
• Embryonic stem cell-derived neurogenesis
• GABA signalling during development- new data and old questions
• Molecular interactions between neurotrophin receptors
• multipotent progenitor cells of the peripheral nervous system
• Neuronal apoptosis at the G1-S cell cycle checkpoint
• Neuronal migration
• Neurotransmitters as early signals for central nervous system development
• Recent advances in developmental neuroscience
• Segmental organization of neural crest migration
• Semaphorin-neuropilin-1 interactions in plasticity and regeneration of adult neurons
• Serotonin and serotonin-like substances as regulators of early embryogenesis and morphogenesis
• SNAREs during development
• The astrocyte-meningeal cell interface - a barrier to successful nerve regeneration
• The early steps of neural crest development
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神经树突

• Actin-Based Plasticity in Dendritic Spines
• Beautiful, Complex, and Diverse Specialists
• Signal-Processing Machines at the Postsynaptic Density
• Synapses Call the Shots
• Translational Roots for Mental Retardation
• Untangling Dendrites with Quantitative Models
• Dendritic cells and prospects for transplantation tolerance
• Diversity and Dynamics of Dendritic Signaling
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血脑屏障

• The Choroid Plexuses and the Barriers Between the Blood and the Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Brain Microvascular P-Glycoprotein and a Revised Model of Multidrug Resistance in Brain
• Choroid Plexus Recovery After Transient Forebrain Ischemia: Role of Growth Factors and Other Repair Mechanisms
• Determinants of Passive Drug Entry into the Central Nervous System
• Endothelial Vesicles in the Blood-Brain Barrier: Are They Related to Permeability?
• Inflammatory Mediators and Modulation of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability
• Osmotic Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier: Principles, Mechanism, and Therapeutic Applications
• Permeable Endothelium and the Interstitial Space of Brain
• The Blood-Brain Barrier and Bilirubin Encephalopathy
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神经退行性变

• Glutathione metabolism in brain-Metabolic interaction between astrocytes and neurons in the defense against reactive oxygen species
• Microglia and neurodegeneration
• Glutathione, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
• Neuronal Cell Death and Reactive Oxygen Species
• JNK and p38 stresskinases — degenerative effectors of signal-transduction
• Neural development and neurodegeneration
• plasticity to neurodegeneration
• Tissue transglutaminase- a possible role in neurodegenerative diseases
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Parkinson's disease

• Progress in the clinical and molecular genetics of familial parkinsonism
• Tau gene mutations in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17)
• Neuroprotective strategies for basal ganglia degeneration- Parkinson’s
• Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
• Parkinson's disease is not one disease
• Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
• The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease
• Neural Transplantation for Parkinson's Disease
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老年痴呆症

• transgenic mice as models for Alzheimer’s disease
• Presenilins and Alzheimer’s disease- biological functions and pathogenic mechanisms
• Promising Vaccine Treatment for Alzheimer Disease Found
• The cause of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
• The role of oxidative stress induced by amyloid β-peptide
• the toxicity induced by amyloid β-peptide in Alzheimer’s disease
• Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the control human brain, and in Alzheimer’s disease
• Neurotrophic factors in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease brain
• Alzheimer's disease is an aspartic proteinase
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-1
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-2
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-3
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-4
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-5
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-6
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-7
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-8
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-9
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-10
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-11
• Alzheimer's disease-vaccine-12
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神经信号传导机制

• Neuro-Signalling mechanisms A neuron–glia signalling network in the active brain
• Allosteric mechanisms in normal and pathological nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
• Ca2+ signaling in dendritic spines
• control of neuronal survival by the PI3K–Akt signaling pathway
• Coordinate regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors
• How does calcium trigger neurotransmitter release
• Intracellular Ca2+ pools in neuronal signalling
• Mechanisms of Ca2+-dependent transcription
• Multiprotein complex signaling and the plasticity problem
• Neuregulin and ErbB receptor signaling pathways in the nervous system
• Neuro-Signalling mechanisms NMDA receptor regulation by Src kinase signalling in excitatory synaptic transmission and plasticity
• NMDA receptor subunits
• NMDA receptor-mediated dendritic spikes and coincident signal amplification
• synaptic P2X receptors
• The uniqueness of being a neurotrophin receptor
• Trk receptors- mediators of neurotrophin action
• Neuro-Signalling mechanisms
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神经营养因子（01-08）

• Neurotrophic factor： structures reveal clues to evolution, binding, specificity, and receptor activation
• Genes for neurotrophic factors and their receptors
• Neurotrophic factor-Introduction
• Local and target-derived actions of neurotrophins during peripheral nervous system development
• Neurotrophin signalling pathways regulating neuronal apoptosis
• Neurotrophins and neuronal differentiation in the central nervous system
• Neurotrophic factor-Receptor binding, internalization, and retrograde transport of neurotrophic factors
• The neurotrophic factors in non-neuronal tissues
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