脑卒中

       　脑卒中（Stroke）俗称脑中风，又称“脑血管意外”，是一种突发的脑血液循环障碍疾病。临床表现以猝然昏扑、不省人事或突然发生口眼歪斜、半身不遂、舌强言蹇、 智力障碍等为主要特征。脑中风包括出缺血性脑卒中（短暂性脑缺血发作、动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗塞、腔隙性脑梗塞、脑栓塞）、 出血性脑卒中（脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出 血）、高血压脑病和血管性痴呆四大类。此次CMBI准备了关于脑卒中近期一些进展的相关文献，供大家参考。更多文献，请用相关关键词通过CMBI文献查询获取。

• Time-Dependent Alterations in Functional and Pharmacological Arteriolar Reactivity After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  
• Therapeutic Application of 20-kHz Transcranial Ultrasound in an Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model in Rats Safety Concerns.
  
• The efficacy and safety of enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after acute ischaemic stroke (PREVAIL Study)
  
• Targeting Platelets in Acute Experimental Stroke-Impact of Glycoprotein Ib, VI, and IIb-IIIa Blockade on Infarct Size, Functional Outcome, and Intracranial Bleeding
  
• Systematic Review of Associations Between the Presence of Acute Ischemic Lesions on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Clinical Predictors of Early Stroke Risk After Transient Ischemic Attack.
  
• Stroke in China-epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies
  
• Src Kinase Inhibition Improves Acute Outcomes After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
  
• Serum Glial Fibrillary cidic Protein Is Related to Focal Brain Injury and Outcome After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  
• Reduced Medication Access-A Marker for Vulnerability in US Stroke Survivors.
  
• Recombinant Desmodus rotundus Salivary Plasminogen Activator Crosses the Blood-Brain Barrier Through a Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-Dependent Mechanism Without Exerting Neurotoxic Effects.
  
• Radiological Findings, Clinical Course, and Outcome in Asymptomatic Moyamoya Disease
  
• Prevalence and Determinants of Subdiaphragmatic Visceral Infarction in Patients With Fatal Stroke.
  
• Preclinical Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease
  
• Neuroprotective Role of Transgenic PAF-Acetylhydrolase II in Mouse Models of Focal Cerebral Ischemia.
  
• Molecular targets in cerebral ischemia for developing novel therapeutics
  
• Molecular Imaging of Human Thrombus With Novel Abciximab Immunobubbles and Ultrasound.
  
• Mechanism of Troponin Elevations in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
  
• Low-molecular-weight heparin compared with aspirin for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in Asian patients with large artery occlusive disease
  
• Liposome-Encapsulated Hemoglobin Reduces the Size of Cerebral Infarction in the Rat
  
• Influence of Hyperglycemia on Oxidative Stress and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Activation After Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats Relation to Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction.
  
• Hyperbaric Oxygen-Induced Attenuation of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Experimental Focal Transient Cerebral Ischemia.
  
• Hepatitis B Virus Seropositivity and the Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction.
  
• Glucose-potassium-insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia
  
• Effects of Poststroke Losartan Versus Captopril Treatment on Myogenic and Endothelial Function in the Cerebrovasculature of SHRsp.
  
• Effects of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Ligands in Modulating Tissue Factor and Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor in Acutely Symptomatic Carotid Atheromas.
  
• Effects of Acute Pravastatin Treatment on Intensity of Rescue Therapy, Length of Inpatient Stay, and 6-Month Outcome in Patients After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  
• Disinhibition of the Premotor Cortex Contributes to a Maladaptive Change in the Affected Hand After Stroke.
  
• Different Degrees of Hypothermia After Experimental Stroke
  
• Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for the Treatment of Intractable Intracranial Hypertension After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  
• Clinical Impact of NXY-059 Demonstrated in the SAINT I Trial-Derivation of Number Needed to Treat for Benefit Over Entire Range of Functional Disability.
  
• Cardiovascular Risk in Survivors of Stroke
  
• BNIP3 Upregulation and EndoG Translocation in Delayed Neuronal Death in Stroke and in Hypoxia.
  
• Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis and the Risk of New Vascular Events in Patients With Manifest Arterial Disease
  
• Asymmetric Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulatory Response to Cyclic Stimuli.
  
• Association Between Physician Volume and Hospitalization Costs for Patients With Stroke in Taiwan
  
• A Single Infusion of Zoledronate Prevents Bone Loss After Stroke.
  
• A genome-wide genotyping study in patients with ischaemic stroke
  
• Cognitive Status, Stroke Symptom Reports, and Modifiable Risk Factors Among Individuals With No Diagnosis of Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study
  
• Why now-Moving from stroke risk factors to stroke triggers
  
• Why identification of stroke syndromes is still important
  
• Weekends-A Dangerous Time for Having a Stroke
  
• Validation of Transcranial Doppler With Computed Tomography Angiography in Acute Cerebral Ischemia
  
• US Multicenter Experience With the Wingspan Stent System for the Treatment of Intracranial Atheromatous Disease
  
• Toll-Like Receptor 4 Is Involved in Brain Damage and Inflammation After Experimental Stroke
  
• The Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus and Poststroke Aphasia
  
• The Impact of Recanalization on Ischemic Stroke Outcome
  
• The complex dynamics of stroke onset and progression
  
• Stroke epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies at a regional level
  
• Speed of tPA-Induced Clot Lysis Predicts DWI Lesion Evolution in Acute Stroke
  
• Reversible brain ischemia-lessons from transient ischemic attack
  
• Recanalization and Outcome After Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis in Middle Cerebral Artery and Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion
  
• Quantified Corticospinal Tract Diffusion Restriction Predicts Neonatal Stroke Outcome
  
• Motivational Interviewing Early After Acute Stroke
  
• Monitoring After the Acute Stage of Stroke
  
• Mental Practice in Chronic Stroke-Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
  
• Mechanical Thrombectomy of Intracranial Internal Carotid Occlusion
  
• Magnesium for Treatment of Acute Lacunar Stroke Syndromes
  
• Low-Grade Inflammation Is a Risk Factor for Clinical Stroke Events in Addition to Silent Cerebral Infarcts in Japanese Older Hypertensives
  
• Lecithinized Superoxide Dismutase Improves Outcomes and Attenuates Focal Cerebral Ischemic Injury via Antiapoptotic Mechanisms in Rats
  
• Involvement of thromboxane A2 receptor in the cerebrovascular damage of salt-loaded, stroke-prone rats
  
• How Diagnosis-Related Group 559 Will Change the US Medicare Cost Reimbursement Ratio for Stroke Centers
  
• Factors Influencing the Detection of Early CT Signs of Cerebral Ischemia
  
• Effects of Pioglitazone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With or Without Previous Stroke
  
• Disparities in Outcomes Among Patients With Stroke Associated With Insurance Status
  
• Characterizing Tissue Fate After Transient Cerebral Ischemia of Varying Duration Using Quantitative Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging
  
• Care Management of Poststroke Depression
  
• Can Faith Protect From Emotional Distress After Stroke
  
• C-Reactive Protein Predicts Future Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Carotid Stenosis
  
• Blood pressure lowering after experimental cerebral ischemia provides neurovascular protection
  
• Blood Pressure and Estimated Risk of Stroke in the Elderly Population of Spain
  
• Autonomic Ganglionic Blockade Does Not Prevent Reduction in Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity During Orthostasis in Humans
  
• Attitudes and Current Practice of Primary Care Physicians in Acute Stroke Management
  
• Association of Small-Vessel Disease With Dilatative Arteriopathy of the Brain
  
• Association of Pretreatment Blood Pressure With Tissue Plasminogen Activator-Induced Arterial Recanalization in Acute Ischemic Stroke
  
• Absence of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2 Protects Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice
  
• Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  
• Stroke-unit care for acute stroke patients
  
• Standard method for developing stroke registers in low-income and middle-income countries
  
• Preventing stroke
  
• Poststroke Memory Function in Nondemented Patients
  
• Perioperative Stroke
  
• Patent Foramen Ovale and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke in a Multiethnic Population
  
• Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin
  
• Mechanism of Troponin Elevations in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
  
• Integrin, alpha 2 gene C807T polymorphism and risk of ischemic stroke
  
• Heritability of ischaemic stroke in women compared with men
  
• Genetics of ischaemic stroke
  
• Genetics of cavernous angiomas
  
• Experimental treatments for acute ischaemic stroke
  
• Established treatments for acute ischaemic stroke
  
• Efficacy of Drug Therapy in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke
  
• Cerebral venous thrombosis
  
• Cell cycle machinery and stroke
  
• Burden of stroke in black populations in sub-Saharan Africa
  
• epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies at a regional level
  
• Why identification of stroke syndromes is still important
  
• What is the optimal pharmacological prophylaxis for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with acute ischemic stroke
  
• Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack
  
• Thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST)
  
• The Socioeconomic Gradient in the Incidence of Stroke
  
• The complex dynamics of stroke onset and progression
  
• Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Tirilazad in Experimental Stroke
  
• Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  
• Stroke-unit care for acute stroke patients
  
• Standard method for developing stroke registers in low-income and middle-income countries
  
• Should Routine Echocardiography Be Performed in All Patients With Stroke
  
• Sex Differences in Stroke Severity, Symptoms, and Deficits After First-ever Ischemic Stroke
  
• Review of stroke rehabilitation
  
• Reversible brain ischemia
  
• Reduced Poststroke Mortality in Patients With Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation Treated With Anticoagulants
  
• Prevalence of elevated blood pressure in 563 704 adult patients with stroke presenting to the ED in the United States
  
• Predictors for Recanalization After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke
  
• Perioperative Stroke
  
• Moving from stroke risk factors to stroke triggers
  
• Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke
  
• Intracranial Hemorrhage Associated With Revascularization Therapies
  
• Infant Growth and Stroke in Adult Life
  
• Incidence, case-fatality rate, and prognosis of ischaemic stroke subtypes in a predominantly Hispanic-Mestizo population in Iquique, Chile (PISCIS project)
  
• Heritability of ischaemic stroke in women compared with men
  
• Genetics of ischaemic stroke
  
• Experimental treatments for acute ischaemic stroke
  
• Established treatments for acute ischaemic stroke
  
• Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulant Treatment in Acute Cardioembolic Stroke
  
• Circumstances, Activities, and Events Precipitating Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
  
• Cerebral Microbleeds and Intracerebral Hemorrhages in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis
  
• Baseline Disease Activity, Hyperlipidemia, and Hypertension Are Predictive Factors for Ischemic Stroke and Stroke Severity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  
• Why Are Eligible Thrombolysis Candidates Left Untreated
  
• Use of a Prototype Acute Stroke Registry to Improve Care
  
• The Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry
  
• The Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry (PCNASR)
  
• Quality of Acute Stroke Care Improvement Framework for the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry
  
• Overview of Stroke Care in the United States and Beyond
  
• International Experience in Stroke Registry-Japanese Stroke Databank
  
• International Experience in Stroke Registries-Korean Stroke Registry
  
• International Experience in Stroke Registries-German Stroke Registers Study Group
  
• Documentation of Stroke Onset Time
  
• Designing a Sustainable National Registry for Stroke Quality Improvement
  
• Data Feedback for Quality Improvement of Stroke Care
  
• Analysis of Data-Collection Methods for an Acute Stroke Care Registry
  
• Established treatments for acute ischaemic stroke